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<jargon /> |
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http://www.friedhoff.org/img/viemacspolice.png |
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One of / The most popular [[console]] [[text editors]] in [[Unix]] / [[Linux]]. |
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*i edit befor cursor |
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*a edit after cursor |
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*o edit new line befor cursor |
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*O edit new line after cursor |
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*r replace char |
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*cw change word |
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*dw delete word |
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*x delete |
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*7x dlete 7 chars |
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*dd delete line |
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*:w write file |
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*:wq write quit |
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*:q! force quit |
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*[Ctrl]+ ZZ quit writing if needed |
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Use / [string] to search ( n for next) |
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Use [Ctrl+V] to enter escape codes |
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Ie. [Ctrl+V] [backspace] makes a ^H (ie to use in .profile when you do a stty erase ^H) |
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---- |
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<pre> |
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Character |
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h, j, k, l Left, down, up, right (, , , ) |
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Text |
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w, W, b, B Forward, backward by word |
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e , E End of word |
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), ( Beginning of next, previous sentence |
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}, { Beginning of next, previous paragraph |
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]], [[ Beginning of next, previous section |
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Lines |
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0, $ First, last position of current line |
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^ First character of current line (ignore spaces) |
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+, - First character of next, previous line |
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n| Column n of current line |
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H Top line of screen |
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M Middle line of screen |
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L Last line of screen |
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nH n (number) of lines after top line |
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nL n (number) of lines before last line |
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Screens |
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[CTRL-F], [CTRL-B] Scroll forward, backward one screen |
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[CTRL-D] [CTRL-U] Scroll down, up one-half screen |
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[CTRL-E] [CTRL-Y] Show one more line at bottom, top of window |
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z [RETURN] Reposition line with cursor: to top of screen |
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z. Reposition line with cursor: to middle of screen |
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z- Reposition line with cursor: to bottom of screen |
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[CTRL-L] [CTRL-R] Redraw screen (without scrolling) |
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Searches |
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/pattern Search forward for pattern |
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?pattern Search backward for pattern |
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n, N Repeat last search in same, opposite direction |
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/, ? Repeat previous search forward, backward |
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fx Search forward for character x in current line |
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Fx Search backward for character x in current line |
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tx Search forward for character before x in current line |
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Tx Search backward for character after x in current line |
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; Repeat previous current-line search |
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' Repeat previous current-line search in opposite direction |
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Line number |
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[CTRL-G] Display current line number |
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nG Move to line number n |
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G Move to last line in file |
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:n Move to line number n |
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Marking position |
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mx Mark current position as x |
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`x Move cursor to x |
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`` Return to previous mark or context |
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'x Move to beginning of line containing mark x |
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'' Return to beginning of line containing previous mark |
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Insert |
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i, a Insert text before, after cursor |
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I, A Insert text at beginning, end of line |
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o, O Open new line for text below, above cursor |
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Change |
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r Change character |
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cw Change word |
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cc Change current line |
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C Change to end of line |
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R Type over characters |
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s Delete character and substitute text |
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S Delete current line and substitute text |
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Delete, move |
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x Delete character |
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X Delete character before cursor |
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dw Delete word |
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dd Delete current line |
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D Delete to end of line |
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p, P Put deleted text after, before cursor |
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"np Put text from delete buffer number n after cursor (for last nine deletions) |
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Yank |
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yw Yank (copy) word |
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yy Yank current line |
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"ayy Yank current line into named buffer a |
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p, P Put yanked text after, before cursor |
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"aP Put text from buffer a before cursor |
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Other commands |
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. Repeat last edit command |
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u, U Undo last edit; restore current line |
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J Join two lines |
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ex edit commands |
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:d Delete lines |
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:m Move lines |
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:co or :t Copy lines |
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:.,$d Delete from current line to end of file |
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:30,60m0 Move lines 30 through 60 to top of file |
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:.,/pattern/co$ Copy from current line through line containing pattern to end of file |
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Exit Commands |
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ZZ Write (save) and quit file |
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:x Write (save) and quit file |
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:wq Write (save) and quit file |
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:w Write (save) file |
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:w! Write (save) file (overriding protection) |
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:30,60w newfile Write from line 30 through line 60 as newfile |
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:30,60w>> file Write from line 30 through line 60 and append to file |
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:w %.new Write current buffer named file as file.new |
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:q Quit file |
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:q! Quit file (overriding protection) |
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Q Quit vi and invoke ex |
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:e file2 Edit file2 without leaving vi |
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:n Edit next file |
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:e! Return to version of current file at time of last write (save) |
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:e# Edit alternate file |
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% Current filename |
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# Alternate filename |
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Command Line Options |
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vi file Invoke vi editor on file |
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vi file1 file2 Invoke vi editor on files sequentially |
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view file Invoke vi editor on file in read-only mode |
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vi -R file Invoke vi editor on file in read-only mode |
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vi -r file Recover file and recent edits after system crash |
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vi + file Open file at last line |
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vi +n file Open file directly at line number n |
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vi +/pattern file Open file directly at pattern |
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ex file Invoke ex editor on file from UNIX |
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</pre> |
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=== lol === |
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~$ vi |
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? |
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File empty: Nothing to search |
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help |
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The default buffer ist empty |
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Alt-Q |
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q isn't a vi command |
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Ctrl-Q |
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alt-x |
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alt-F4 |
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q |
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q isn't a vi command |
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ESC |
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F10 |
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*reset knopf drück* |
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:q! (ohne speichern raus) |
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=== VI cursor keys bug , ABCD instead of arrows === |
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If it happens to you that the cursor keys dont seem to work in Insert Mode anymore, but instead they insert the characters A,B,C and D, then use ''':set term=cons25''' and read here http://www.vim.org/tips/tip.php?tip_id=550 |
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[[Category:Programs]] |
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[[Category:Unix]] |
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[[Category:Computer]] |
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[[Category:Linux]] |
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[[Category:Manpages]] |
Revision as of 07:01, 14 November 2007
<jargon />