HowTo/Read Mp3 ID3 tags into Sql Database
From S23Wiki
Want your mp3 id tags in a local mysql database?
On a linux system? commandline?
Contents |
[edit] Preparations
On Debian:
[edit] Install mysql
apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client
connect, setup root password, create user,create database,grant rights,...
see MySQL
[edit] Create table
CREATE TABLE `muzak` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment, `filename` varchar(255) default NULL, `artist` varchar(255) default NULL, `title` varchar(255) default NULL, `album` varchar(255) default NULL, `comment` varchar(255) default NULL, `track` tinyint(2) default NULL, `year` smallint(4) default NULL, `genre` varchar(255) default NULL, `path` varchar(255) default NULL, `filesize` smallint(6) default NULL, `copyright` varchar(255) default NULL, `layer` varchar(255) default NULL, `stereo` varchar(32) default NULL, `goodframes` int(6) default NULL, `badframes` int(6) default NULL, `frequency` int(6) default NULL, `playtime` int(6) default NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`), UNIQUE KEY `path` (`path`) ) TYPE=MyISAM;
[edit] Table structure
mysql> describe muzak; +------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ | id | int(11) | | PRI | NULL | auto_increment | | filename | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | | | artist | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | | | title | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | | | album | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | | | comment | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | | | track | tinyint(2) | YES | | NULL | | | year | smallint(4) | YES | | NULL | | | genre | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | | | path | varchar(255) | YES | MUL | NULL | | | filesize | smallint(6) | YES | | NULL | | | copyright | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | | | layer | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | | | stereo | varchar(32) | YES | | NULL | | | goodframes | int(6) | YES | | NULL | | | badframes | int(6) | YES | | NULL | | | frequency | int(6) | YES | | NULL | | | playtime | int(6) | YES | | NULL | | +------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
[edit] Install mp3info
apt-get install mp3info
Description: An MP3 technical info viewer and ID3 1.x tag editor MP3Info has an interactive mode (using curses) and a command line mode.
(we will use the command line mode of course)
[edit] Make import script
Then make a bash script to create an input file. This (or something similar) creates a file with SQL syntax for us:
#/bin/bash # "mp3 id3 tag to sql" importer by mutante # reads id3 tags using "mp3info" and outputs a dumpfile that can be imported to mysql # how to import outfile: # mysql -u user -p muzak < mp3.sql # good ones to outfile outfile="mp3.sql" # errors to error file (files without id tag) errfile="mp3.err" # counter count=1 # adjust your path here find /home/mutante/Music/ -name \*.mp3 -print | while read file do # writing to out-files (mp3info rocks, -p option is like a printf statement) mp3info -p "insert into muzak (filename,artist,title,album,comment,track,year,genre,path,filesize,copyright,layer, stereo,goodframes,badframes,frequency,playtime) VALUES (\"%f\",\"%a\",\"%t\",\"%l\",\"%c\",\"%n\",\"%y\",\"%g\",\"%F\",\"%k\",\"%C\",\"%L\",\"%o\",\"%u\",\"%b\",\"%Q\",\"%S\");" "$file" 1>>$outfile 2>>$errfile # some additional,but unnecessary screen output,to see if the script is still running echo -e "\n \n id: $count -" mp3info -p "%a,%t,%F" "$file" let "count+=1" done
[edit] Import
Now we have two new files, mp3.err contains a list of files we still need to fix and write correct id3 tags (can also use mp3info for that later), and mp3.sql can be imported to the server via:
mysql -u user -p muzak < mp3.sql
And here i stop for tonight, because i still get in trouble with more special characters inside the tags ,need to escape " ' \. After getting rid of ' there are still "'s.
(If you want to clean your table and reset the id to 0 after unsuccesful imports use truncate table muzak).
Oh well, i cleaned those few manually. Can check for that later.
[edit] Make browser interface for searching
Install Apache
Make PHP (or Perl or Python) scripted html page that offers search form and connects to MySQL.
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<title>
My Muzak
</title>
<style type="text/css">
<!--
body {
background-color: #332255;
color: #aaaa00;
}
table {
width:100%;
empty-cells: show;
}
td { border:1px solid #000; vertical-align:top; overflow:hidden; white-space: nowrap;}
th { border:2px solid #000; vertical-align:top; overflow:hidden; }
input {
background-color: #000000;
color: #00aa00;
}
select {
background-color: #000000;
color: #00aa00;
}
-->
</style>
</head>
<body>
<table>
<tr><th colspan="3">my muzak db v0.23</th></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3">
<?php
echo "My name is Sirius.</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">Hello, fnord from ".$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'].", you are using ".$_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']."</td></tr>";
echo "<tr><td colspan=\"3\">My IP / hostname is: ".$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME']."</td></tr>";
?>
<tr><td colspan="3">
<form action="index.php" method="post">
<p>
search for:
<input type="text" id="what" name="what" size="23" />
in
<select name="where" id="where">
<option value="filename">filename</option>
<option value="artist">artist</option>
<option value="title">title</option>
<option value="album">album</option>
<option value="comment">comment</option>
<option value="year">year</option>
<option value="genre">genre</option>
<option value="path">path</option>
<option value="copyright">copyright</option>
<option value="stereo">stereo</option>
<option value="frequency">frequency</option>
</select>
<input type="submit" value="Go" />
</p>
</form>
</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3">
<?php
$db="muzak";
$link = mysql_connect("localhost","fnord","ownzya");
# no, this is not my real pass :)
if (! $link)
die("Couldn't connect to MySQL");
mysql_select_db($db , $link)
or die("Couldn't open $db: ".mysql_error());
if (isset($_POST["what"])) {
$what = $_POST["what"];
} else {
$what="fnord";
}
if (isset($_POST["where"])) {
$where = $_POST["where"];
} else {
$where="filename";
}
if (!in_array($where, array('filename', 'artist', 'title', 'album', 'comment', 'year', 'genre', 'path', 'copyright', 'stereo', 'frequency'))) {
die ("hackattack");
}
$result=mysql_query( "SELECT * FROM muzak where $where LIKE '%".mysql_real_escape_sting($what%)."'" );
$num=mysql_num_rows($result);
echo "Searched for <b>$what</b> in <b>$where</b>. $num files found.</td></tr>";
echo "<tr><th></th></tr><tr><th>id</th><th>filename</th><th>artist</th><th>title</th><th>album</th><th>comment</th><th>track</th><th>year</th><th>genre</th><th>path</th><th>filesize</th><th>copyright</th><th>layer</th><th>stereo</th><th>goodframes</th><th>badframes</th><th>frequency</th><th>playtime</th></tr>";
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)) {
echo "<tr><td>".$row["id"]."</td><td>".$row["filename"]."</td><td>".$row["artist"]."</td><td>".$row["title"]."</td><td>".$row["album"]."</td><td>".$row["comment"]."</td><td>".$row["track"]."</td><td>".$row["year"]."</td><td>".$row["genre"]."</td><td>".$row["path"]."</td><td>".$row["filesize"]."</td><td>".$row["copyright"]."</td><td>".$row["layer"]."</td><td>".$row["stereo"]."</td><td>".$row["goodframes"]."</td><td>".$row["badframes"]."</td><td>".$row["frequency"]."</td><td>".$row["playtime"]." s</td></tr>";
}
echo "</table>";
mysql_close();
?>
</body>
</html>
This is just an example!
found an other example written in perl here: [2]mysql_mp3 the interesting here is, that steve splits the location in a parentdir (path) and a filename. since more than one file have the same path this will save a lot of space in the database ;)
take little bit care, if you copy and paste the bash-script, there is no(!) newline before line26, may be this could be discussed wiki-layout_and_code
